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Evidence of
Wind & Water Erosion on the Surface of Mars

The
"Canals" of Mars? No. But our forefathers weren't all that incorrect...
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As it turns out, the
astronomers and fiction writers of the past centuries would have been remarkably
accurate had they written about the ancient rivers, canyons, and gullies of Mars,
instead of "canals". Within the past twenty years, the acquisition of
abundant high-resolution photographic imagery from low orbit has yielded
compelling evidence of the impact of wind and water erosion on the Martian
surface. Public access to this intriguing photographic database has been made easy via
the Internet, thanks to the hard-working scientists at NASA, the Jet Propulsion
Laboratory, and Malin Space Science Systems, among others. From these public
domain sources, Vision Exploration has collected a few compelling images that
illustrate the inexorable forces of erosion that have reshaped much of the
surface of the Red Planet. From a geological perspective, Mars represents a
compelling subject to study, free from the camouflaging cover of vegetation,
urban areas, and clouds (aside from the occasional dust storm). Regardless of
locale, the erosional forces that reshape
the surface of the planets and moons in our Solar System are universal in
nature, and fascinating to observe.

Provided below is a photographic gallery
of selected Mars images. To study more images of the surface of Mars, we
highly recommend the
Mars Global Surveyor / Mars Orbiter Camera website,
from which these images were first obtained. You will find that
website to contain a comprehensive library of Mars photographs. All of the
images shown are in the public domain. Simply click on a "thumbnail" to
view a full-sized image; then click the "Back to Photo Gallery" button at
the bottom of each image to return to the Photo Gallery shown below, or
simply scroll up or down through the Photo Gallery until you find the
picture that you want to observe.
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Breached Crater |
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Fan Gulleys |
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Gorge & Craters |
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Parallel Streams |
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Crater
Headwaters |
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Weathered
Fracture |
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Eroded Craters |
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Dunes |
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Wide Canyon |
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Mesas |
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O.K., we
concede the picture shown to the immediate left doesn't highlight
wind or water erosion. But we liked it so much, we decided to
include it in this photographic montage. |
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Star Gulleys |
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Breached Volcano |
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Volcano in
Crater |
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Wide
Canyon Cutting Through Several Older Craters |
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A
prominent canyon meanders across the center of this image. Note how
the gorge becomes wider towards the bottom of the photograph. A
more recent meteorite impact seen at the extreme upper right scored
a direct hit on the canyon, its crater obliterating the gorge. |
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Prominent Mesas |
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This
photograph highlights an area typified by spectacular mesas,
enormous cliffs, broad tabular (downdropped?) lowlands, and thick
alluvial fans. |
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"Star" Gulleys |
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Several coalescing fluvial and fracture systems form a broadly
dissected star-shaped erosional depression, seen in the center of
the left side if the image. |
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Breached Caldera |
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It
appears that water, "ponded" in the caldera of this volcano,
eventually breached the caldera wall, cutting a canyon into the
flank of the mountain as it raced down the side and spilled out onto
the flat terrain below, forming a short-lived "lake". |
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Younger Volcano Within Crater |
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This
image illustrates a "young" volcano that has risen from the floor of
a large crater. |
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Copyright © 2007 Vision Exploration LLC. All rights reserved.


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